Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) and Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) Programs (America's Seed Fund)

The Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) and Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) programs, collectively known as America's Seed Fund, provide funding to small businesses for research and development (R&D) of innovative technologies. The STTR program specifically requires a formal partnership between the small business and a research institution. The program is structured in phases: Phase I focuses on creating proof-of-concepts, offering awards between $50,000 and $275,000 over 6-12 months. Phase II continues the R&D efforts from Phase I, with awards ranging from $400,000 to $1.8 million over 24 months, typically only available to Phase I awardees. Phase III involves commercialization in the private sector or federal contracting, without direct SBIR/STTR funding. Eligible applicants are for-profit entities located in the U.S., with fewer than 500 employees (most have fewer than 10), and owned and controlled by U.S. citizens or permanent residents. Applicants must also have a Unique Entity ID (UEI) from SAM.gov. Non-profit organizations are not directly eligible for awards but can participate as minority investors, subcontractors, or sub-grantees, particularly as research institution partners in the STTR program. The program offers critical feedback on proposals and provides access to local support and resources.

Applicants must carefully read the entire solicitation and ensure they meet all eligibility requirements. Proposals should be prepared with ample time and submitted through the specific federal agency's SBIR or STTR program before the submission closing date.